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75 mm Reșița Model 1943
The 75 mm Reșița Model 1943 was an anti-tank gun produced by Romania during World War II. It combined features from the Soviet ''ZiS-3'' field\anti-tank gun, the German PaK 40 and the Romanian ''75 mm Vickers/Reșița Model 1936'' anti-aircraft gun. It saw service against both the Soviets during the Jassy-Kishniev Offensive and against the Germans during the Budapest Offensive and subsequent operations to clear Austria and Czechoslovakia.
==Development==
Development began in 1942 of a dual-purpose field and anti-tank gun that could be built in Romania to replace the collection of obsolescent field guns currently used and upgrade their anti-tank defenses of the army. To speed development Colonel Valerian Nestorescu suggested combining the best features from the guns already in service in Romania, Germany or captured from the Soviets. Colonel Nestorescu was selected to produce a prototype to be built at the Uzinele şi Domeniile Reşiţa in Reşiţa. Three prototypes were built combining various features and trialled against the ''ZiS-3'', a Reşiţa-built copy of the ''ZiS-3'', the ''Pak 40'' and the ''Schneider-Putilov Model 1902/36'' field gun in September 1943 and the third prototype had the greatest armor penetration. It was adopted as the ''Tunul antitanc DT-UDR 26, cal. 75 mm, md. 1943'', commonly shortened to ''75 mm Reşiţa Model 1943''.〔Axworthy, pp. 235-6〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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